What is a traumatic brain injury?
A traumatic brain injury happens when an external force injures the brain and disrupts how it normally works. It can follow a blow to the head, a fall, a car accident, a sports injury, or any event where the brain is rapidly shaken or penetrated.
Symptoms can affect thinking, memory, balance, speech, behavior, and sensory processing. Some effects appear right away, while others develop over hours or days.
Treatment depends on severity. Mild injuries often need rest and monitoring. More serious injuries may need emergency care, surgery, and longer-term rehabilitation such as physical, occupational, or speech therapy.
Severity and type
- Mild TBI (concussion)
- Brief changes in mental status, headaches, dizziness, or confusion.
- Moderate to severe TBI
- Extended loss of consciousness, significant cognitive or physical impairments, and potential long-term disability.
- Closed injury
- The brain is damaged by sudden movement inside the skull.
- Open injury
- An object breaks through the skull and injures brain tissue.
Common signs and challenges
- Trouble with balance or walking
- Weakness or poor coordination
- Memory and attention changes
- Slurred or unclear speech
- Difficulty finding words
- Trouble swallowing
- Changes in mood or behavior
- Sensitivity to light or sound
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about a traumatic brain injury
How long does TBI recovery take?
It varies widely. Mild injuries may improve in weeks, while moderate or severe injuries can involve months or years of recovery. Your therapist will set goals and review progress with you regularly.
Can therapy help years after a brain injury?
Often, yes. Many people keep making functional gains with targeted therapy long after the initial injury.
Do you treat children with brain injuries?
Yes. We treat children and adults, and involve families in goal setting and home strategies.