What is a spinal cord injury?
A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that disrupts signals traveling between the brain and the body. It can cause partial or complete loss of movement, sensation, or automatic body functions below the level of the injury.
Spinal cord injuries can result from trauma, such as a fall, car accident, or sports injury, or from medical conditions that affect the spine. Effects range from weakness or changes in sensation to complete paralysis, depending on where the injury is and how severe it is.
Most people need long-term medical care, rehabilitation, and adaptive strategies to support independence and daily function.
Complete and incomplete injuries
- Incomplete injury
- Some signals still pass through the injured area, so some movement or feeling remains below it.
- Complete injury
- No movement or feeling below the level of the injury.
Common signs and challenges
- Weakness or paralysis
- Changes in sensation
- Trouble with sitting balance
- Difficulty with transfers
- Muscle tightness or spasms
- Reduced breath support
- Quiet or strained voice
- Difficulty swallowing
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about a spinal cord injury
Can therapy help with an incomplete spinal cord injury?
Yes. People with incomplete injuries often have more potential for recovery, and targeted therapy can help build strength and function in the muscles that still receive signals.
Why would someone with a spinal cord injury see a speech therapist?
Injuries in the neck can affect the muscles used for breathing, voice, and swallowing. A speech-language pathologist helps with breath support, voice, and safe swallowing.
Do you help with wheelchair and equipment needs?
Our therapists can recommend assistive devices and train you in using them safely as part of your plan.