What is Parkinson's disease?
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement. It develops when cells in the brain that produce dopamine, a chemical that helps control movement, gradually stop working. Symptoms usually start slowly and change over time.
Common motor symptoms include tremor, stiffness, slowness of movement, and changes in posture and walking. Many people also notice changes in sleep, mood, energy, speech, and swallowing.
There is no cure yet, but medication, exercise, and therapy can help manage symptoms. Research supports starting physical and speech therapy early to maintain function and independence.
Common signs and challenges
- Shuffling or smaller steps
- Freezing when starting to walk
- Falls or near falls
- Trouble getting up from a chair
- Stooped posture
- Quiet or soft voice
- Mumbled or less clear speech
- Coughing or difficulty swallowing
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
Specialized approaches
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about Parkinson's disease
When should someone with Parkinson's start therapy?
As early as possible. Starting soon after diagnosis can help you build habits and strength that support movement and speech as the condition changes.
What is LSVT BIG?
LSVT BIG is a physical therapy program that uses intensive practice of large, whole-body movements to counter the smaller, slower movements common in Parkinson's.
What is LSVT LOUD?
LSVT LOUD is a speech therapy program that trains a louder, clearer voice through focused, high-effort practice.