What is muscular dystrophy?
Muscular dystrophy is a group of more than 30 genetic conditions that cause muscles to gradually weaken over time. In every type, the genes that keep muscles healthy do not work as they should, so muscle fibers break down more easily.
Some forms begin in infancy, others in childhood or adulthood, and the pace of change varies. Depending on the type, muscular dystrophy can affect the muscles used for movement, breathing, swallowing, or the heart.
There is no cure yet, but therapy, medication, and supportive care can help maintain mobility, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life.
Common signs and challenges
- Muscle weakness
- Frequent falls
- Trouble rising from the floor
- Toe walking or waddling gait
- Tight joints or contractures
- Tiring quickly
- Changes in speech clarity
- Difficulty swallowing
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about muscular dystrophy
Is exercise safe with muscular dystrophy?
The right kind of exercise, prescribed by a physical therapist, can help maintain strength and flexibility. Therapists avoid overworking muscles and adjust the plan as needs change.
What is a contracture?
A contracture is a joint that has become stiff and limited in motion because nearby muscles and tissues have tightened. Regular stretching and positioning help prevent them.
Do you treat children and adults with muscular dystrophy?
Yes. We work with all ages and adapt goals to the type of muscular dystrophy and stage of life.