What is Rett syndrome?
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological condition, most often seen in girls, that affects movement, hand use, communication, and breathing. Children typically develop as expected for 6 to 18 months, then lose some skills they had gained, such as purposeful hand use and speech.
Repetitive hand movements like wringing or clapping are common. Many people with Rett syndrome also have changes in muscle tone, balance, and walking, scoliosis, breathing irregularities, and feeding challenges.
People with Rett syndrome often understand much more than they can express, which is why access to communication is a central goal of therapy.
Common signs and challenges
- Loss of purposeful hand use
- Repetitive hand movements
- Loss of spoken words
- Changes in walking or balance
- Low or high muscle tone
- Curving of the spine
- Feeding and swallowing challenges
- Breathing irregularities
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about Rett syndrome
Can people with Rett syndrome learn to communicate?
Yes. Many people with Rett syndrome communicate well with eye-gaze technology and other AAC tools, even when they cannot speak.
Does Rett syndrome only affect girls?
It is seen mostly in girls and women, but boys can be affected, usually more severely.
Which therapies help with Rett syndrome?
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy together support movement, hand use, communication, and feeding. The mix depends on each person's goals.