What is a Concussion?

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 Physical therapy and speech therapy can both support recovery after a concussion by addressing different but related areas of function that may be affected.

Physical therapy focuses on the physical and sensory changes that can follow a concussion. Therapists often work on balance, coordination, and vestibular function, which can be disrupted when the brain’s ability to process movement and spatial information is affected. They may also address neck pain or stiffness, which commonly occurs with concussions, and guide individuals through a gradual return‑to‑activity plan that helps reduce symptoms without overexertion. By targeting these areas, physical therapy supports safer movement, reduces dizziness, and helps individuals resume daily activities more comfortably.

Speech therapy addresses the cognitive‑communication challenges that can occur after a concussion. These may include difficulties with memory, attention, processing speed, organization, or word‑finding. Speech‑language pathologists help individuals rebuild these skills through structured exercises and teach practical strategies to manage symptoms in school, work, or home settings. They also support communication effectiveness, ensuring that individuals can understand information, express themselves clearly, and keep up with cognitive demands as they recover.

Together, these therapies provide a coordinated approach that supports both the physical and cognitive aspects of concussion recovery.