What is Down syndrome?
Down syndrome is a genetic condition that happens when a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. It affects how the body and brain develop and varies widely from person to person. Many people with Down syndrome have low muscle tone and reach developmental milestones on their own timeline.
Down syndrome can be associated with heart differences, hearing, or vision changes and thyroid conditions, although not everyone experiences these.
With early intervention, supportive therapy, good medical care, and strong community inclusion, many children and adults with Down syndrome lead healthy, fulfilling, and connected lives.
Common signs and challenges
- Low muscle tone
- Later sitting, crawling, or walking
- Flexible joints
- Later talking
- Speech that is hard to understand
- Feeding or oral-motor challenges
- Balance and coordination challenges
- Fine motor challenges
How therapy may help
Every plan starts with an evaluation. Which disciplines are involved depends on your goals and what the evaluation shows.
What to expect at Empowerize
Your therapist works one-on-one with you or your child to build a customized treatment plan. We collaborate with your referring physician and give regular updates on your plan of care. Families and caregivers are included in goal setting and home strategies.
Questions families ask about Down syndrome
When should a baby with Down syndrome start therapy?
Early, often in the first months of life. Early intervention supports motor and communication development during a time when the brain is especially adaptable.
Will using sign language delay my child's speech?
No. Sign and picture supports give children a way to communicate now and often support spoken language as it develops.
Do you work with teens and adults with Down syndrome?
Yes. We treat all ages and set goals around what matters at each stage of life.